For Slovenian adventurers, a country of magnificent alpine landscapes, the mountains of Greece offer a unique and exhilarating challenge. Far from the popular sun-drenched islands, mainland Greece is home to a series of formidable peaks, steeped in mythology and natural beauty. This article will serve as your comprehensive guide to preparing for and conquering the top five highest mountains in Greece, an unforgettable journey from the Pindus range to the mythical home of the gods.
Before you set foot on the trails, a bit of preparation is essential to ensure a seamless and enjoyable trip.
As a Slovenian citizen, you benefit from the Schengen Agreement, meaning you do not need a visa for a short-term stay in Greece. Your valid Slovenian passport is the only essential document needed for entry. It is always wise to have a photocopy of it and other important documents, such as your travel insurance policy, stored securely, both physically and digitally.
When it comes to flights, several airlines offer routes from Ljubljana to Athens, the primary entry point for international travellers. Direct flights may be limited, but connecting flights via major European hubs are plentiful and can be a cost-effective option. From Athens, you can then proceed to the various regions where the mountains are located. For a more direct route to the north of Greece, consider flying to Thessaloniki, which is a convenient gateway to the Pindus and Olympus ranges.
Accommodation options near the mountains vary widely, from quaint guesthouses in traditional villages to dedicated mountain refuges. For a multi-day hike, staying in a refuge is often the most practical choice, as it reduces the weight of your pack and allows for an authentic mountaineering experience. However, booking these well in advance is highly recommended, particularly during the peak hiking season from late spring to early autumn.
Packing for a mountain hike in Greece requires a blend of practicality and foresight. Despite the Mediterranean climate, the weather in the high mountains can be unpredictable and change rapidly. Layering is key. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add a warm mid-layer like a fleece, and finish with a waterproof and windproof outer shell. Sturdy, well-worn hiking boots with good ankle support are non-negotiable for the rocky terrain. A backpack will be necessary to carry all your essentials.
Other crucial items include a hat, sunglasses, and high-factor sunscreen to protect against the strong Greek sun. A personal first-aid kit with blister plasters, pain relievers, and any personal medication is a must. A headlamp or torch, a power bank for your phone, and a whistle for emergencies are also vital. Water is paramount; bring a minimum of two to three litres and consider electrolyte tablets to stay hydrated. Trekking poles are highly recommended to assist with steep ascents and descents and to reduce strain on your knees. Finally, carry enough high-energy snacks and food for your hike, as resupply points may be few and far between on the trails.
Greece’s five highest peaks offer a diverse range of hiking experiences, from challenging ascents to more moderate climbs, all rewarding adventurers with unparalleled panoramic views.
The mythical abode of the twelve Olympian gods, Mount Olympus, stands as Greece's highest peak. Its highest summit, Mytikas, is a challenging but rewarding climb that should only be attempted by experienced hikers with a good head for heights and no fear of exposure. The most common and well-trodden route begins from the village of Litochoro, often called the "City of Gods". From there, a taxi or short drive leads to the Prionia location, where the official trail starts. The hike to the Spilios Agapitos refuge, or "Refuge A", is a demanding but beautiful ascent through thick forests, offering spectacular views. The final leg from the refuge to Mytikas is a scramble up a rocky couloir, requiring focus and careful footing.
For those seeking a less technical experience, the nearby peaks of Skala or Skolio offer breathtaking panoramic views of the entire range and the Aegean Sea without the added difficulty. Beyond hiking, the Olympus National Park is a biodiversity hotspot, home to over 1,700 plant species and a variety of wildlife. The park also provides opportunities for canyoning, paragliding, and mountain biking for the more adventurous traveller.
As the second-highest peak in Greece, Mount Smolikas reaches 2,637 metres and is located in the heart of the Pindus mountain range of Epirus. The ascent to its summit is a demanding but non-technical hike, making it accessible to any fit and determined hiker. The trail is well-marked and winds through lush forests of beech and pine before transitioning into the alpine zone. A highlight of the journey is the stunning alpine lake, Drakolimni, or "Dragon Lake", which sits at an elevation of 2,154 metres. The lake, formed in a glacial cirque, is known for its pristine beauty and is a perfect spot for a refreshing break.
The most common starting point for the trek is the village of Pades, though a shortcut is accessible by a four-wheel-drive vehicle, significantly reducing the hiking time. Smolikas provides an incredible opportunity to immerse yourself in a wild and pristine environment, often with the company of grazing livestock in its high-altitude meadows. The tranquillity and remoteness of Smolikas offer a stark contrast to the more popular trails of Olympus.
Situated on the border between Greece and Albania, Mount Grammos is the third-highest peak, reaching 2,520 metres. Its highest summit is Tsouka Petsik. This region is significantly less frequented by tourists than Olympus, offering a truly off-the-beaten-path experience. The landscape is rugged and dramatic, with steep ravines, vast forests, and a collection of serene alpine lakes, including the picturesque Lake Gkistova, known for its deep blue waters.
The mountain's rich history, particularly its role as a key battleground during the Greek Civil War, adds a layer of cultural significance to the natural splendour. Scattered across the slopes are remnants of bunkers and trenches, a poignant reminder of the area's past. Activities here include hiking through untouched wilderness, mountain biking on the numerous forest roads, and, for the more adventurous, rafting or canoeing in the spring along the Aliakmonas River, one of Greece's longest. The tranquillity and solitude of Grammos are its main attractions, providing a genuine sense of escape.
The highest mountain in central Greece, Mount Giona, reaches 2,510 metres at its highest point, Pyramida. It is situated between the more well-known peaks of Parnassos and Vardousia. Giona boasts a rugged beauty with a striking mix of dense pine forests, rocky cliffs, and deep gorges. A notable feature is the Plaka of Sykia, the largest crag in the Balkans, which attracts rock climbers from all over.
The main route to the summit begins from the village of Kaloskopi and is a challenging but beautiful trek that showcases the mountain's diverse landscapes. The hike to the summit offers panoramic views of the surrounding ranges and the wild, unspoiled nature of the area. The limestone formations and deep gullies give it a dramatic and unique character. It is an excellent destination for a multi-day camping and hiking trip, allowing you to fully appreciate the mountain's serene and wild environment, far from the crowds.
Often described as having a purely alpine character, Mount Vardousia is a stunning mountain range in central Greece. Its highest peak, Korakas, stands at 2,495 metres. Vardousia is characterised by its jagged peaks, sharp ridges, deep ravines, and extensive alpine meadows, making it a favourite among experienced mountaineers. The ascent to Korakas is challenging, involving steep sections and a few places where you may need to use your hands for balance, particularly on the final approach.
The views from the summit are spectacular, encompassing the surrounding mountains of central Greece, including the nearby peaks of Giona and Parnassos, and on a clear day, even the distant Gulf of Corinth. The area is also ideal for camping and offers a chance to experience the raw, untamed beauty of the Greek wilderness. The isolation and difficulty of the ascent ensure that you will share the trails with only a few other determined hikers, providing a profound sense of accomplishment and communion with nature.
To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience while exploring Greece's high peaks, adhere to the following guidelines.
The very nature of these magnificent mountains, with their remote locations and rugged terrain, necessitates a certain degree of self-reliance for transportation. Public transport to the trailheads is often nonexistent or infrequent, making a rental car an indispensable part of your travel plan.
Having your own vehicle provides the freedom and flexibility to explore the regions at your own pace, allowing you to easily access remote villages, different trailheads, and local amenities without being constrained by bus or train schedules. It also allows you to carry all your gear comfortably and safely.
From the convenience of arriving at Athens or Thessaloniki airport and picking up a car, to the pleasure of navigating the scenic roads to your next mountain conquest, renting a car is not just a convenience; it is a strategic decision that will elevate your Greek mountain holiday from a logistical challenge to an exhilarating adventure.
Embark on your Greek odyssey and let the freedom of the open road guide you to the peaks. Book a rental car on Final Rentals today and get ready to reach the heights and clouds of Greece.
